既然這是個(gè)常見的錯(cuò)誤，我們便要特別留意，并且記住下面這些指導(dǎo)原則：

　　動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)目上要一致，如：

　　① I am a writer.

　　② Helen is an editor.

　　③ They have a good future.

　　④ Dr Chen teaches us English.

　　⑤ Some old houses were burnt to the ground.

　　⑥ A deserted hut has already been demolished.

　　兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單數(shù)主語(yǔ)由連接詞“and”貫串起來(lái)時(shí)，便成了復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞也要復(fù)數(shù)，如：

　　⑦ David and Jason are colleagues.

　　⑧The driver and the passenger were involved in a quarrel.

　　兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)由“with”或“as well as ”等連接時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要和第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)的人稱及數(shù)目呼應(yīng)，如：

　　⑨ A woman with her puppies is walking along the lake.

　　⑩ The monitor as well as the other students has been scolded.

　　兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)由“either……or”或“neither……nor”連接時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要和第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)的人稱及數(shù)目呼應(yīng)，如：

　　11. Either you or your friend is wrong.

　　12. Neither John nor his classmates have said it.

　　集合名詞(collective noun)當(dāng)整體看待時(shí)，動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)，如：

　　13. The steering committee is made up of five members.

　　14. The jury has made its final decision.

　　有時(shí)可以個(gè)別看待集合名詞里的成員，這時(shí)這些成員合起來(lái)便變成復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞也是復(fù)數(shù)了，如：

　　15. The committee have met once and they will meet again next month.

　　16. Despite hours of deliberations, the jury were still divided in their opinions.

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